ABSTRACT
Geopolitical risks and military conflicts increasingly shape global food and energy systems, triggering ripple effects across agriculture, supply chains, and sustainability efforts. The Russia-Ukraine conflict and recent U.S.-Iran tensions have highlighted major disruptions to global...
ABSTRACT
This study provides a comprehensive 50-year review of Indonesia’s agricultural policy and performance from 1975 to 2025, integrating quantitative data, regression analysis, and policy evaluation to assess impacts on food security and sovereignty. Using secondary data from Statistics...
ABSTRACT
Indonesia faces pressing challenges in achieving sustainable food self-sufficiency due to climate change, population growth, land degradation, and inefficient agricultural systems. To address these multifaceted issues, the Indonesian government is exploring the integration of cutting-...
ABSTRACT
Rice, a staple food for Malaysians, necessitates sustainable production to ensure national food security. High-quality, certified rice seeds are crucial for improving yields, adapting to climate change, and addressing pest and disease threats. This narrative delves into Malaysia's rice...
