Indonesia

Toward Circular Economy–Based Policies for Sustainable Palm Oil Development: Lessons from Flood and Landslide Risks in Sumatra

Ashari, Ening Ariningsih
ABSTRACT The palm oil industry is a major pillar of Indonesia’s economy, providing large-scale employment, generating substantial foreign exchange earnings, creating strong multiplier effects, and supporting regional economic growth and infrastructure development. Sumatra Island is one of...
Country: Indonesia Topic: Agricultural circular economy
7
7

Managing Biomass Trade-offs in Indonesia’s Smallholder Agriculture

Mimin Aminah, Tahlim Sudaryanto
ABSTRACT Food-crop agricultural biomass in Indonesia is increasingly promoted as a renewable energy resource, often framed as abundant crop “waste” that can be converted. This paper explicitly focuses on crop residues from food-crop agriculture—such as rice, maize, and other staple crops—and...
Country: Indonesia Topic: Agricultural green economy & renewable energy
21
22

Restoring Soil Fertility to Enhance the Efficiency and Sustainability of Agricultural Production Systems in Indonesia

Mimin Aminah, Tahlim Sudaryanto
ABSTRACT Agricultural production in Indonesia has long relied on chemical fertilizer–based intensification to increase yields. However, rising fertilizer application rates have not been accompanied by proportional productivity gains, indicating declining fertilizer-use efficiency. This paper...
Country: Indonesia Topic: Agriculture
36
31

Geographical Indications in Indonesian Coffee: A Review of Policy, Impacts, and Pathways for Sustainable Development

Ening Ariningsih
ABSTRACT Indonesia is the world’s fourth-largest coffee producer, with a diverse array of region-specific coffee profiles increasingly protected through Geographical Indications (GIs). This review synthesizes recent research (2018–2026) on the implementation of GIs in the Indonesian coffee...
Country: Indonesia Topic: Rural development
122
45

Indonesia’s Agricultural Development Reviews: A 50-Year Policy Journey (1975–2025) Towards Food Security Sovereignty

Muhamad Rusliyadi
ABSTRACT This study provides a comprehensive 50-year review of Indonesia’s agricultural policy and performance from 1975 to 2025, integrating quantitative data, regression analysis, and policy evaluation to assess impacts on food security and sovereignty. Using secondary data from Statistics...
Country: Indonesia Topic: Food security and safety
200
53

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