ABSTRACT
The transition toward sustainable agriculture has intensified debate over whether environmentally friendly or green farming practices enhance or constrain farmers’ income. While their environmental benefits are well established, evidence on income effects, particularly in developing-...
ABSTRACT
This paper examines Indonesia’s food policy transformation under the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2025–2029, focusing on the reconfiguration of state capacity in food system governance. It argues that recent policy instruments—particularly Presidential Instructions on...
ABSTRACT
This paper argues that agro-industrial waste regulation should move beyond pollution control toward circular input governance. Current regulatory approaches mainly focus on wastewater treatment, emission standards, and environmental permit compliance. This approach often fails to...
ABSTRACT
Indonesia has long pursued food self-sufficiency as a strategic national objective, yet climate change, environmental degradation, and market volatility continue to challenge agricultural sustainability and food security. This study examines how technology-driven policy innovation...
