Taiwan's Experiences in Promoting Sustainable Healthy Diets Through School Lunch Programs and Social Dining at Elderly Activity Sites

Min Su Tzeng

In recent years, food value chains have rapidly transformed, and the diet and health status of Taiwanese people have also changed significantly. Changes in the food value chain have undoubtedly contributed to shifts in dietary patterns. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that a healthy diet helps prevent various forms of malnutrition as well as non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This article focuses on strategies implemented to encourage Taiwanese students and the elderly to make healthier food choices in school lunches and elderly activity sites in Taiwan, aiming to influence demand for healthy, nutritious food through promoting healthy diets and driving changes in the food value chain. School lunches in Taiwan began in 1951, while most programs for elderly social dining started in the 2000s. To improve dietary intake and nutritional health among students and seniors, the development of nutrition-related laws and standards, along with the employment of dietitians, provides a legal framework and regulatory tools for promoting healthy eating. Cross-sector collaboration among organizations and professionals enables a more comprehensive approach to promoting healthy diets. The national nutrition survey monitors the dietary habits, nutrition, and health status of the population. The establishment of the Campus Food Ingredients Registration platform also helps ensure the quality and safety of school lunches on an ongoing basis. School nutrition education, integrated with food and agriculture curricula, is conducted across various courses in line with educational standards. Subsidies for catering expenses and kitchen facilities at remote schools help eliminate regional disparities. Initiatives aimed at modifying food textures enhance the palatability of meals served at elderly social dining sites. Menu planning aligns with local agricultural products, seasonal availability, and festivals, incorporating cultural and sustainable considerations. Training programs for catering staff help ensure meal quality. It is believed that advancing healthy diets can be linked to transforming the food value chain to achieve goals of improving people's health and supporting Earth’s sustainability.

Keywords: legal framework, nutrition survey, nutrition education, sustainability, food texture modification